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	<title>JoNova: Science, carbon, climate and tax &#187; Climate Models</title>
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	<link>http://joannenova.com.au</link>
	<description>Tackling tribal groupthink</description>
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		<title>We can’t predict the climate on a local, regional, or continental scale</title>
		<link>http://joannenova.com.au/2012/05/we-cant-predict-the-climate-on-a-local-regional-or-continental-scale/</link>
		<comments>http://joannenova.com.au/2012/05/we-cant-predict-the-climate-on-a-local-regional-or-continental-scale/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2012 14:09:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joanne Nova</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Global Warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Models]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Models]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannenova.com.au/?p=21325</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p style="padding-left: 60px;">This is part of a series that Tony Cox and I are doing that drills down to the most important points and papers, with proper references, as a definitive resource.The models are wrong: not just &#8220;unverified&#8221;, not just &#8220;uncertain&#8221;, but proven to have failed. &#8212; Jo</p> Joint Post: Tony Cox and Jo Nova <p>Across different regions, and different time-spans over the last century, the models fail.</p> <p>Koutsoyiannis and Anagnostopolous et al show those models can’t model the recent century, and because the models fail to predict regional and smaller scale effects it’s impossible that they could predict longer and global values.[i]</p> <p class="wp-caption-text">On 30 year time frames, the original observations are nothing like the models projections on a local scale. (Click to enlarge).</p> <p>The models should retrospectively match the actual temperature over the past 100 years. This test of retrospectivity is called hindcasting. If a model has valid assumptions about the climatic effect of variables such as greenhouse gases, particularly CO2, then the model should be able to match past known data.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"> </p> <p class="big">&#8220;&#8230;all the models were “irrelevant with reality” at the 30 year climate scale&#8230;&#8221;</p> <p>When tested, the global climate models failed to [...]<br /><div><img src="http://joannenova.com.au/wp/wp-content/plugins/gd-star-rating/gfx.php?value=8.9" /></div><div>Rating: 8.9/<strong>10</strong> (42 votes cast)</div><br />]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://joannenova.com.au/2012/05/we-cant-predict-the-climate-on-a-local-regional-or-continental-scale/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>69</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Way back when climate scientists were scientists: Chapter 8, FAR, circa 1990</title>
		<link>http://joannenova.com.au/2011/03/way-back-when-climate-scientists-were-scientists-chapter-8-far/</link>
		<comments>http://joannenova.com.au/2011/03/way-back-when-climate-scientists-were-scientists-chapter-8-far/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Mar 2011 16:43:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joanne Nova</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Global Warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Models]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FAR (IPCC First Assessment Rep)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[First Assessment Report (FAR)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPCC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Missing Hot Spot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stratospheric cooling]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannenova.com.au/?p=13938</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>You’ll find this hard to believe but I get excited about the 1990 First Assessment Report (FAR). It’s very different from wading through the later ones, because it’s remarkably honest, and things are not hidden in double-speak (well, not so much). Scientists behave like scientists and talk of null hypothesis, and even of validating models. Indeed they had a whole chapter back then called “validation”. How times have changed.</p> This is the short summary of Chapter 8 “Attribution” <p>Thanks to Alan for sending me this link today (Chapter 8, IPCC FAR).</p> <p>The “Attribution” Chapter is the part where they try to figure out what “caused” the warming. Chapter 8 says, essentially, “we don’t know, we might never know, our models don’t work, and we can conclude it might all be natural, but then again, it might not.” Got it?</p> <p>This is in the same era that Al Gore was saying “the science is settled” and “there is no debate”.</p> <p>What’s clear in 1990 from the FAR was that it was widely admitted that the models were bodgy, and that figuring out exactly what caused the recent warming was very difficult, indeed impossible at the time. There were too many variables, [...]<br /><div><img src="http://joannenova.com.au/wp/wp-content/plugins/gd-star-rating/gfx.php?value=1.0" /></div><div>Rating: 1.0/<strong>10</strong> (1 vote cast)</div><br />]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://joannenova.com.au/2011/03/way-back-when-climate-scientists-were-scientists-chapter-8-far/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>43</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>The debate continues: Dr Glikson v Joanne Nova</title>
		<link>http://joannenova.com.au/2010/04/the-debate-continues-dr-glikson-v-joanne-nova/</link>
		<comments>http://joannenova.com.au/2010/04/the-debate-continues-dr-glikson-v-joanne-nova/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2010 05:23:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JoNova</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AGW socio-political]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Logic & Reason]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Acidification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Antarctica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Models]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Glaciers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Glikson (Dr Andrew)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hot Spot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Missing Hot Spot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plant growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quadrant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sea Levels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sherwood (Steven)]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannenova.com.au/?p=8319</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p class="greyborder" style="padding-left: 30px;">Dr Andrew Glikson (an Earth and paleoclimate scientist, at the Australian National University) contacted Quadrant offering to write about the evidence for man-made global warming. Quadrant approached me asking for my response. Dr Glikson replied to my reply, and I replied again to him (copied below). No money exchanged hands, but Dr Glikson is, I presume, writing in an employed capacity, while I write pro bono. Why is it that the unpaid self taught commentator needs to point out the evidence he doesn&#8217;t seem to be aware of? Why does a PhD need to be reminded of basic scientific principles (like, don&#8217;t argue from authority). Such is the vacuum of funding for other theories that a debate that ought to happen inside the university obviously hasn&#8217;t occurred. Such is the decrepit, anaemic state of university science that even a doctorate doesn&#8217;t guarantee a scientist can reason. Where is the rigor in the training, and the discipline in the analysis?</p> <p class="headline">Credibility lies on evidence</p> <p>by Joanne Nova</p> <p>April 29, 2010</p> <p>Reply to Andrew Glikson </p> <p>Dr Andrew Glikson still misses the point, and backs his arguments with weak evidence and logical errors. Instead of empirical evidence, often [...]<br /><div><img src="http://joannenova.com.au/wp/wp-content/plugins/gd-star-rating/gfx.php?value=1.0" /></div><div>Rating: 1.0/<strong>10</strong> (1 vote cast)</div><br />]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://joannenova.com.au/2010/04/the-debate-continues-dr-glikson-v-joanne-nova/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>176</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How to create a crisis graph in 6 simple steps</title>
		<link>http://joannenova.com.au/2010/01/how-to-create-a-crisis-graph-in-6-simple-steps/</link>
		<comments>http://joannenova.com.au/2010/01/how-to-create-a-crisis-graph-in-6-simple-steps/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 17:49:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JoNova</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AGW socio-political]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Circular Reasoning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Models]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Models]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Penny]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Penny Wong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Skeptics Handbook II]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wong]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannenova.com.au/?p=4671</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>One of the main arguments from the IPCC is that essentially, we can’t explain temperature changes any other way than with carbon forcings. This is matched with impressive pink and blue graphs that pose as evidence that carbon is responsible for all the recent warming.</p> <p>This is argumentum ad ignorantiam — essentially they say: we don’t know what else could have caused that warming, so it must be carbon. It’s a flawed assumption.</p> <p>It’s easy to create impressive graphs, especially if you actively ignore other possible causes, like for example, changes in cloud cover and solar magnetic effects.</p> <p style="text-align: center;">&#8230;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">1.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&#8230;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">2.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&#8230;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">3.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&#8230;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">4.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"></p> <p>(Addendum: Since the Skeptics Handbook came out we now know that actually they did care about that warm blip in the 1940&#8242;s that the models can&#8217;t explain. But instead of changing the models, they changed the data. Thanks to ClimateGate for that insight.)</p> <p style="text-align: center;">&#8230;</p> <p>5.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"></p> <p>Error bars make the graph look more official. (On a graph based entirely on a logical [...]<br /><div><img src="http://joannenova.com.au/wp/wp-content/plugins/gd-star-rating/gfx.php?value=9.0" /></div><div>Rating: 9.0/<strong>10</strong> (2 votes cast)</div><br />]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://joannenova.com.au/2010/01/how-to-create-a-crisis-graph-in-6-simple-steps/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>43</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The one flaw that wipes out the crisis</title>
		<link>http://joannenova.com.au/2009/12/the-one-flaw-that-wipes-out-the-crisis/</link>
		<comments>http://joannenova.com.au/2009/12/the-one-flaw-that-wipes-out-the-crisis/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Dec 2009 17:40:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JoNova</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Global Warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Models]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feedback]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Missing Hot Spot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Skeptics Handbook II]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannenova.com.au/?p=4656</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"></p> <p>Carbon dioxide only causes 1.1°C of warming if it doubles. That’s according to the IPCC. Did you know?</p> <p>The real game is water.</p> <p>Researchers made guesses about humidity and clouds in the early 1980s and they built these guesses into their models. We now know they were wrong, not about carbon, but about water in the form of humidity and clouds. Here’s how the models can be right about carbon and wrong about the climate.</p> <p>Here’s how the models can be right about carbon and wrong about the climate.</p> <p>CO2 is a greenhouse gas, and it warms the planet. The modellers guessed that as the world warmed, more water would evaporate, and the rising humidity would lock in more heat. Makes sense. Humid nights are warmer than clear nights.</p> <p>This is called “feedback” — carbon warms us, which lifts humidity, which warms us even more, at least in theory. But water is complex and fickle. Humidity can stay ‘humid’, or turn into low clouds, high clouds, or fall out as rain, hail or snow. And they all have a different effect.</p> <p></p> <p>Every prediction over 1.1 degrees relies on “feedback” of some sort. But what if that [...]<br /><div><img src="http://joannenova.com.au/wp/wp-content/plugins/gd-star-rating/gfx.php?value=5.5" /></div><div>Rating: 5.5/<strong>10</strong> (2 votes cast)</div><br />]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://joannenova.com.au/2009/12/the-one-flaw-that-wipes-out-the-crisis/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>171</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>CRU data-cooking: recipe exposed!</title>
		<link>http://joannenova.com.au/2009/11/cru-data-cooking-recipe-exposed/</link>
		<comments>http://joannenova.com.au/2009/11/cru-data-cooking-recipe-exposed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 12:58:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JoNova</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Global Warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Models]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ClimateGate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Models]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Satire & Parody]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannenova.com.au/?p=4745</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Thanks to Eric Raymond, famous computer guru and leader of the open-source movement, at ESR, we can see what those sophisticated climate modelers were doing. They&#8217;ve found the code from the leaked files, and Eric&#8217;s comment is:</p> <p class="big">This isn’t just a smoking gun, it’s a siege cannon with the barrel still hot.</p> <p></p> <p>Here&#8217;s the code. The programmer has written in helpful notes that us non-programmers can understand, like this one: &#8220;Apply a very artificial correction for decline&#8221;. You get the feeling this climate programmer didn&#8217;t like pushing the data around so blatantly. Note the technical comment: &#8220;fudge factor&#8221;.</p> <p style="padding-left: 30px">; Apply a VERY ARTIFICAL correction for decline!! ; yrloc=[1400,findgen(19)*5.+1904] valadj=[0.,0.,0.,0.,0.,-0.1,-0.25,-0.3,0.,- 0.1,0.3,0.8,1.2,1.7,2.5,2.6,2.6,$ 2.6,2.6,2.6]*0.75 ; fudge factor if n_elements(yrloc) ne n_elements(valadj) then message,’Oooops!’</p> <p>The numbers in a row, in the [ ] brackets, are the numbers the data are to be altered by. If there were no adjustments, they&#8217;d all be zero. It&#8217;s obvious there is no attempt to treat all the data equally, or use a rigorous method to make adjustments. What could their reasons be?</p> East Anglia Data Adjustments <p style="padding-left: 60px">In 1900-1920: &#8220;All thermometers working accurately&#8221;.</p> <p style="padding-left: 60px">In 1930: &#8220;Stock market crash and global depression [...]<br /><div><img src="http://joannenova.com.au/wp/wp-content/plugins/gd-star-rating/gfx.php?value=1.0" /></div><div>Rating: 1.0/<strong>10</strong> (1 vote cast)</div><br />]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>68</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Missing Climate Headlines from May 2009</title>
		<link>http://joannenova.com.au/2009/05/missing-climate-headlines-from-may-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://joannenova.com.au/2009/05/missing-climate-headlines-from-may-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2009 16:07:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>JoNova</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Global Warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Models]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oceans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Satire & Parody]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sea ice]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://joannenova.com.au/?p=2027</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Undoubtedly the best summary of the current state of affairs is the SPPI monthly CO2 report. The April report contains news that—if there was a free and high quality media—would have generated headlines like these (well, sort of—you get the idea).</p> <p>Any investigative journalist who was doing their job only had to Google for the other side of the story. I&#8217;m not saying those journalists have to agree with us, just that, at the moment most environmental writers think &#8216;balanced&#8217; means saying, &#8220;The world will cook: the question is, lightly toasted OR totally pan-fried&#8217;.</p> <p>Here&#8217;s the counter summary of the headlines we didn&#8217;t see, accompanied by an analysis you probably won&#8217;t see anywhere else.</p> <p class="headline">Planet Unmoved by IPCC Forecast</p> <p>Despite the power of the authority vested in the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), The Planet appears to be unswayed by the large well funded international bureaucracy, and is similarly immune to following the collected wisdom of the software engineers who compress it&#8217;s 1100 billion cubic kilometers of complexity into a PC.</p> <p>Although the warming of the last 30 years has been the &#8216;steepest in living memory of the baby boomers&#8217;, the trend (with the most favorable cherry-picking permitted*) [...]<br /><div><img src="http://joannenova.com.au/wp/wp-content/plugins/gd-star-rating/gfx.php?value=1.0" /></div><div>Rating: 1.0/<strong>10</strong> (1 vote cast)</div><br />]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>166</slash:comments>
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