They were travelling in the Roaring Forties and continually hit by snow, hail, wind and huge seas, then it would just stop and the fleet became becalmed, only for the tempest to begin again.

I’m visualising a synoptic chart.

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UK weather from 1780-1820

‘During grand minimums sometimes the winters in the UK were mild, sometimes very wet and sometimes very cold. Often there were extremes, sometimes all in the one winter. The summers were sometimes hot, sometimes very wet and other times quite mild. Sometimes there were extremes of heat and rain in the same summer. During these periods there were many severe storms in the UK.’

Actuaries Institute 2013

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Thanks, so can I say the jet stream is meandering because of compaction?

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What are you smoking?

2.5 W/m^2 is not EM radiation.

Plug 50C into SB formula.

Why would you plug CONDUCTIVE heat flux into SB formula???

Use the correct calculator

https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/conductive-heat-transfer-d_428.html

Why are you trying to equate a DIFFERENTIAL with an ABSOLUTE?

Why are you ignoring my comment?:

If A is in the x,y dimension,
L is in the z dimension.

k is in units W/(m*K), and also in the z dimension.

The m^2 in W/m^2 are not even for the same dimension.

Can you divide in the z-dimension by the z-dimension and get something equivalent to the x,y dimension?

No, you can’t.

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I take it you will continue to spin in circles and repeat yourself ad naseum.

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The tropopause is the limit of convective processes and is defined by a sharp fall in humidity level. Normal convection mixing takes moisture that high, and no higher, except for smaller scale vertical waves and super-cell thunderstorms rising past it periodically.

The lower stratosphere is not warmed by the troposphere, in fact the temperature above the tropopause continues to fall lower until the temp inversion occurs ~10k to 15k feet above the tropopause level.

As the thermosphere and mesosphere cool and lose density …

Are you sure about that? Cooling leads to compaction which is an increase in density of the same quantity of matter at a lower level, i.e. the drop in density is just because that layer uniformly fell in altitude.

I talked to a retired guy in the late 1990s from GSFC who told me that their geodetic satellites had slowed down from friction and fallen slightly lower as they were being affected by an expanding rarefied thermosphere as the Sun became more active during the 1970s and early 1980s. The expansion surprised them at the time, so the current re-compaction phase should be a new thing as well.

I’m interested in whatever you find out about it.

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https://phzoe.wordpress.com/2020/02/26/instructions-for-windows-users/

Linux is better tho

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Gosh, you have a thick skull.

Do you know the difference between profit/loss and assets/liabilities?

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I’ll also take the “heat” for not using your “online calculators”.

As well, I expect you to explain how you get > 500 W from a block at 50 C end temp with a defined heat flux of 2.5 w/m2 and a power of 2 W.

Using your online calculator, the black body cavity absorber that absorbs 2.5 w/m2 that you define, has a temp of 322.69 K or 49.54 C.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/stefan.html

The max power possible before numerical breakdown is 445.2 W at a temp of 4.65 K. Not the 500+ W you claim.

You did not explain how 500+ W is delivered from a 2 W system that you defined. Other than some mind boggling BS.

Frying pans don’t prove your point. Neither do your sophistic claims.

Maybe Nobody was as smart as you in the last 100 yrs or so.

You are selling snake oil. Good luck with that.

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As the thermosphere and mesosphere cool and lose density, does the troposphere expand and cause the stratosphere to warm?

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